Cabinets of curiosities (also known as Kunstkabinett, Kunstkammer,
Wunderkammer, Cabinets of Wonder, and wonder-rooms)
Wunderkammer
or cabinets of
curiosities, arose in mid-sixteenth-century Europe as repositories for all
manner of wondrous and exotic objects. In essence these collections—combining
object specimens, diagrams, and illustrations from many disciplines; marking
the intersection of science and superstition; and drawing on natural, manmade,
and artificial worlds—can be seen as the precursors to museums. Modern terminology would categorize the objects
included as belonging to natural history (sometimes faked), geology,
ethnography, archaeology, religious or historical relics, works of art
(including cabinet paintings and antiquities. And "The Wunderkamer was
regarded as a microcosm or theater of the world, and a memory theater. The
Wunderkamer conveyed symbolically the patron's control of the world through its
indoor, microscopic reproduction. "The Wunderkammer itself was a form of propaganda" Besides the
most famous, best documented cabinets of rulers and aristocrats, members of the
merchant class and early practitioners of science in Europe
in formed collections that were precursors to museums.
Whether
we collect fire trucks, civil war items, or Flemish moths, the act of
collecting can be an artistic gesture in and of itself. Practices, such as collecting
and creating museum narratives of collections and turning spaces into literal
or conceptual cabinets of curiosities, into art work is seen with many Artists
and projects.
Artists
discussed:
John
Sloan (architect),
Herbert Distel's Museum of Drawers; The
Museum of Jurassic Technology in Los Angeles; The Salon De Fleurus in New York;
and City Reliquary in Brooklyn; Damion Hirst; Mary Abma; Lyndal Osborne (look
up her cabinet of curiosities); Mark Dion, Louise Bourgouis.
WORK:
To present
a contemporary interpretation of the traditional cabinet of curiosities,
bringing together a diverse unusual and extraordinary objects and phenomena.
The works can be many, with subjects ranging from architectural marvels and
blueprints for impossible machines to oddities from the animal, vegetable, and
mineral worlds, and both include fact or fiction.
Critique Date: Thursday, March 5
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